COVID-19, caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, emerged in Wuhan, China in late 2019 and has since evolved into a global pandemic, impacting millions worldwide. This highly contagious disease has led to extensive disruptions, prompting nations to enforce lockdowns, adopt stringent public health measures, and face widespread socio-economic challenges.
For updates and resources on the origins and global spread of COVID-19, visit the World Health Organization’s COVID-19 page.
COVID-19 in Nepal: Current Impact and Tourism Decline
Despite being globally pervasive, Nepal’s initial encounter with COVID-19 involved a singular case in early 2020, later contained without further spread. However, the pandemic’s economic toll has been profound, particularly on the tourism sector. Visit Nepal 2020, an ambitious campaign targeting 2 million visitors, was abandoned as lockdowns persisted, severely affecting local businesses reliant on tourism.
For more details on how Nepal’s tourism industry is coping, check the Nepal Tourism Board for the latest news and initiatives aimed at reviving travel.
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What is COVID-19?
COVID-19 is a disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), identified for the first time in humans. It spreads primarily through respiratory droplets from coughing, sneezing, or close contact.
Read more at CDC: About COVID-19.
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When and where did COVID-19 originate?
The disease was first reported in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. Within weeks, it triggered an international health crisis. The initial cases were linked to a seafood market, but human-to-human transmission was soon confirmed.
Explore the origins of the Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center.
COVID-19 Transmission and Symptoms
Transmission: COVID-19 primarily spreads via respiratory droplets and can remain viable on surfaces for up to 72 hours on materials like plastic and stainless steel. Aerosolized particles may remain infectious for up to 3 hours.
Common Symptoms:
- Fever
- Dry cough
- Fatigue
In severe cases, respiratory distress, organ failure, and death may occur.
Stay informed about prevention methods at CDC Prevention Guidelines.
Preventive Measures
- Social Distancing: Maintain at least 6 feet from others.
- Mask Usage: Wear a mask in public spaces to prevent spread.
- Hygiene: Regular hand washing with soap for 20 seconds or use of hand sanitiser with at least 60% alcohol.
- Isolation: Stay home when unwell and avoid public spaces.
For comprehensive safety practices, refer to WHO COVID-19 Safety Tips.
Tourism Industry Fallout and Recovery Efforts
In March 2020, the WHO declared COVID-19 a pandemic, leading to immediate lockdowns across Nepal. The restrictions devastated Nepal’s tourism-dependent economy. By September 2021, Nepal began offering on-arrival visas for vaccinated travellers, but recovery was short-lived due to the Omicron variant.
Discover Nepal’s ongoing tourism recovery plans at Nepal Tourism Board.